The rise of warehouse robotics is closely tied to the race to keep up with Amazon. Over a decade has passed since the e-commerce giant transformed its delivery services with the acquisition of Kiva Systems. In order to stay competitive, Walmart is embracing automation through partnerships with various robotics companies.
Recently, the retail behemoth revealed a collaboration with Fox Robotics, bringing 19 robotic forklifts from the Austin-based startup to its distribution centers. This announcement follows a 16-month testing phase at Distribution Center 6020.
Located in Florida, this distribution center is the inaugural ‘high-tech DC’ within the company. These facilities serve as testing grounds for automation and other technologies before implementation across broader distribution and fulfillment centers. DC 6020 was where Walmart initially trialed Symbotic’s package sorting and retrieval technologies.
After the successful trial, Walmart announced the expansion of the technology to all 42 of its Regional Distribution Centers, surpassing the original target of 25. The latest development focuses on four high-tech DCs, with potential for further expansion if successful.
The adoption of robotic forklifts represents a ‘brownfield’ approach to automation, integrating technology into existing warehouses rather than constructing new facilities around the technology. While this method is faster and cost-effective, there may be certain trade-offs in the long run.
Why automate forklifts? Besides enhancing efficiency, automated systems offer increased safety. In the U.S., approximately 95 forklift-related injuries occur daily. Operating heavy machinery with blind spots and protruding metal prongs can be hazardous, especially in compact spaces with numerous human workers present.
